Design safer, smarter and more compact humanoid robots with our system-level solutions. By leveraging our advanced gallium nitride (GaN), gate driver and precision sensing devices in your robot designs, you can drive progress across industries to increase productivity, enhance safety, and improve daily living, all while meeting your cost and performance requirements.

Why choose TI for humanoid robot systems?

Build smart, safe and compact robot motor drives
Develop intelligent sensing, perception and navigation
Meet functional safety requirements
Achieve clear communication with full audio solutions

Engineering safer, smarter humanoid robots

Quickly achieve smooth, accurate motion

Humanoid robots require constant real-time measurement of motor currents, voltages and position to achieve accurate movement and speed. Our C2000™ microcontrollers and Sitara™ processors provide high-performance, real-time control to ensure that your robot operates with precision, stability and safety. Designed to minimize communication and processing delays, these processors deliver best-in-class motion control, cycle time and path accuracy, meeting the growing performance demands of modern humanoid robot systems.


Application brief

Motor Control in Humanoid Robots (Rev. A)

Discover how TI accelerates the development of smarter and safer humanoid robots by providing high-performance ICs and reference designs.

Technical article

What is “real-time control” and why do you need it?

Real-time control is the ability of a closed-loop system to gather data, process data, and update the system within a defined time window. If the system misses that defined window, stability, precision and efficiency will degrade.
Technical article

How to achieve precise motion control in industrial drives

Many aspects of an industrial drive are important for precise motion control, encompassing all three foundational subsystems of real-time control designs, from sensing to processing to actuation.

AM2612ACTIVE

500MHz dual-core Arm® Cortex®-R5F-based MCU with real-time control, safety and security

TMS320F28P650DKACTIVE

C2000™ 32-bit MCU, 2x C28x+CLA CPU, Lock Step, 1.28-MB flash, 16-b ADC, HRPWM, EtherCAT, CAN-FD, AES

AM13E23019PREVIEW

250MHz Arm® Cortex®-M33 real-time MCU with NPU, TMU, 512KB flash, MCPWMs, security

Create compact, efficient and fully protected servo drive power-stage modules

Humanoid robots rely on numerous motors, each requiring high power density and precise control in a compact space. GaN technology reduces the size of the power stage by more than 50% compared to metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor alternatives, thanks to integrated drivers. With its ultra-low switching losses, GaN enables high-frequency pulse-width-modulation control in the hundreds of kilohertz range. Its ability to maintain efficiency without excessive heat helps address the complex, high-performance demands of humanoid robot systems.


Application brief

Gate Driver Design Requirements for Humanoid Robot Motor Drives (Rev. A)

TI has a broad portfolio of integrated circuits which enable customers to realize the different design specifications to build robots which can quickly react in the environment.
Application brief

Precision Current Sensing in Humanoid Robots

TI’s selection of functionally isolated current sensing modulators allow for the highest level of precision in a small form factor, as well as a high CMTI and continuous sensing across the PWM cycle without blanking times.
Technical article

How advanced current and voltage sensing enable ultra-precise robotics

Advancements in GaN-based IPMs such as the DRV7308 will continue to help increase power density, power delivery and efficiency in motor drives for appliances and HVAC systems, while saving system costs and increasing reliability.

DRV7167PREVIEW

100V 60A half-bridge GaN motor driver power stage

AMC0106M05ACTIVE

±50mV input functionally isolated delta-sigma modulator for current sensing

DRV8350ACTIVE

102-V max 3-phase smart gate driver

Gain precise, safe motion with timely communication

To enable precise and safe motion in humanoid robots, real-time communication interfaces such as standard or Single-Pair Ethernet (SPE) are essential for timely data exchange between systems. Our latest physical layer (PHY), combined with our high-performance real-time MCUs, support various industrial communication protocols up to gigabit speeds, while helping reducing cable weight, complexity, and points of failure in advanced robot designs.


Application note

How and Why to Use Single Twisted-Pair Ethernet (SPE) for Industrial Robotics Environments (Rev. A)

This article discusses the benefits of SPE (Base-T1) for robotics applications, as well as the primary challenges when designing with compact, efficient, reliable and low-noise communication interfaces for robotic systems.
Application note

EMC/EMI Compliant Design for Single Pair Ethernet

This application note provides guidance for schematic and layout practices to help pass electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility tests, focusing on power-supply and clocking schemes.

DP83TC813S-Q1ACTIVE

Automotive Low-Power, Small Footprint 100BASE-T1 Ethernet PHY (SGMII)

DP83826EACTIVE

Low latency 10/100-Mbps PHY with MII interface and enhanced mode

TCAN1042-Q1ACTIVE

Automotive fault-protected CAN transceiver with flexible data-rate

Increase your robot’s performance and speed, without compromising response time to a safety threat

Enable close humanoid robot collaboration with our portfolio of high-accuracy mmWave sensors. Our mmWave radar sensors enable precise data collection through a 360-degree view, which can help you achieve the highest level of precision in your designs. Our radar technology is also precertified to Safety Integrity Level 2 from Technischer Überwachungsverein (TÜV SÜD) to facilitate the safety design cycle, and is capable of fulfilling the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61496-5 standard for radar-protective devices.


Application brief

Precision Current Sensing in Humanoid Robots

This safety millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar sensor reference design features IWR6843AOP and safety power management integrated circuit (PMIC) LP87745 to enable safe perception in robotics and industrial automation applications.
Application brief

Integrating IWR6243 mmwave Radar with NVIDIA Holoscan

This application brief outlines how to build a real‑time AI raw sensor‑fusion pipeline using the Texas Instruments IWR6243 mmWave radar sensor and a camera, deployed on NVIDIA's Holoscan platform.
White paper

mmWave Radar for Safe Sensing in Industrial Stationary and Mobile Applications

This brief shows how TI IWR6843 mmWave radar sensor and LP87745 PMIC enable robust, accurate and safe sensing for stationary and mobile industrial applications, with ESPE designs compliant to IEC TS 61496-5 and ISO 13849.

IWR6843ACTIVE

Single-chip 60-GHz to 64-GHz intelligent mmWave sensor integrating processing capability

IWRL6844ACTIVE

Single-chip low-power high-performance 57GHz to 64GHz industrial mmWave radar sensor

IWR6243ACTIVE

57-GHz to 64-GHz industrial high-performance MMIC

Streamline your functional safety system certification

Meet the rigorous requirements of functional safety standards such as IEC 61508 with our TI Functional Safety-Compliant sensors and processors. We offer functional safety-certified engineers; available documentation and resources such as functional safety failure-in-time rate and failure modes, effects and diagnostic analysis; and safety certificates and software diagnostics libraries to help ease the certification process.


White paper

Optimizing functional safety for industrial robots

This white paper describes functional safety for processors in industrial robots, and explores some options to enable functional safety.
Functional safety information

Design Smaller Safe Torque Off (STO) Systems Using 3-Phase Smart Gate Drivers

Learn about our three-phase smart gate drivers, released as TI Functional Safety Quality-Managed devices, for your next safe torque-off system design.

Functional Safety at TI

Meet the rigorous requirements of functional safety standards such as ISO 13849 and IEC 61508 with our analog and embedded processing products. Streamline your functional safety system certification with help from our experts.

From record path to playback: the full TI audio stack

Deliver clear, efficient and reliable sound in every stage of your robot’s audio path. Our audio amplifiers and converters provide high-power output while minimizing heat generation and power consumption. 

Paired with intelligent features, our devices enable you to create authentic audio experiences. Voice activity detection reduces power consumption, speaker protection ensures safe operation and extends speaker lifetimes, and real-time load diagnostics detect faults during audio playback to help prevent damage.


Application note

How to use the Voice Activity Detection in the TAx511x and TAx521x

The voice activity detection algorithm is a voice-triggered system wakeup mechanism. This feature enables a device or system to be in sleep mode, consuming minimal power in the absence of voice activity.
Application note

SmartPA Speaker Protection Algorithm

This reference design contains an 8-channel digital microphone interface, processed into a single TDM data stream by high-performance PDM to TDM converter PCMD3180-Q1, and includes digital input Class-D audio amplifier TAS6511-Q1.

TAS6511-Q1ACTIVE

Automotive, 50W, 2MHz, 1-channel digital input Class-D audio amplifier with current sense

PCMD3180ACTIVE

Eight-channel pulse-density-modulation input to TDM or I²S output converter

TAS5825PACTIVE

4.5V to 26.4V Class-H control digital-in Class-D audio amp with ultra-low idle & superior efficiency

Reference design

48v 1kw robot joint motor control with industrial communication reference design

This reference design features TI Sitara™ MCU- AM261x devices handling an industrial Ethernet-connected motor drive. The design uses a 70mm diameter printed circuit board (PCB) to drive a humanoid robot joint (48V, 1kW Eyoubot motor). The design demonstrates a small form factor and simplified (...)

Reference design

Centralized six-axis motor control using a single MCU for humanoid robot hand reference design</p

This reference design uses a single TI C2000™ F28P65 microcontroller for industrial Ethernet motor drives with six-axis control. The design uses a printed circuit board (PCB) with less than 42cm2 to drive a 6 degree of freedom (DoF) humanoid robot hand. The design demonstrates a small form factor (...)

Reference design

mmWave radar sensing reference design for safer robot perception

This reference design features a safety millimeter- wave (mmWave) radar sensor (IWR6843AOP) and safety power management integrated circuit (PMIC) (LP87745) to enable safe perception in robotics and industrial automation applications. The design supports Q&A watchdog communication, level or PWM (...)


Reference designs icon

Reference designs related to Humanoid robot

Use our reference design selection tool to find designs that best match your application and parameters.

View reference designs

Humanoids like Apollo can solve a lot of challenges for today’s modern workforce by supplementing and supporting workers, and TI is continually developing the supporting technologies needed.

– Errol Leon | Texas Instruments, Robotics systems and marketing

View the Apptronik case study

Technical Resources

E-book

E-book: An engineer’s guide to industrial robot designs

As designs grow more complex, TI is helping engineers bring next-generation robots to life faster—with advanced semiconductors and system-level expertise. Explore key design insights to jump-start your development.
Application brief

Integrating IWR6243 mmwave Radar with NVIDIA Holoscan

How and Why to Use Single Twisted-Pair Ethernet for Industrial Robotics Environments

Robotics software development kit

The robotics software development kit provides a software development environment for our Jacinto™ processors, with software building blocks and example demos that you can leverage for robotics software development.