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The TPSM846C23 is a highly integrated, PMBus enabled, synchronous buck power module that combines a 35-A DC/DC converter with power MOSFETs, a shielded inductor, some input and output capacitors, and passives into a low profile package. The input voltage range is 4.5 V to 15 V. The output voltage ranges is 0.35 V to 2 V. The PMBus interface provides for converter configuration as well as monitoring of key parameters including output voltage, output current, and the internal die temperature, as well as many user-programmable configuration options.
This evaluation module is designed to demonstrate the ease-of-use and small printed circuit board area that may be achieved when designing with the TPSM846C23 power module. Monitoring test points are provided to allow measurement of efficiency, power dissipation, input ripple, output ripple, line and load regulation, and transient response. Additionally, control test points are provided for use of the power good, enable control, and synchronization features of the device. The EVM uses a recommended PCB layout that maximizes thermal performance and minimizes output ripple and noise.
Figure 2-1 highlights the user interface items associated with the EVM. The polarized input power terminal block (TB1) is used for connection to the host input supply. TB2 allows two terminals for VOUT and TB3 allows two terminals for PGND for connection to the load. These terminal blocks can except up to 10 AWG wire.
The VIN Monitor (VIN and PGND) test points and VOUT Monitor (VS+ and VS–) test points located near the input terminal block and the output terminal blocks are intended to be used as voltage monitoring points where voltmeters can be connected to measure the input and output voltages. Do not use these VIN and VOUT monitoring test points as the input supply or output load connection points. The PCB traces connecting to these test points are not designed to support high currents.
The VIN Scope (J1) and VOUT Scope (J2) test points can be used to monitor VIN and VOUT waveforms with an oscilloscope. These test points are intended for use with un-hooded scope probes outfitted with a low-inductance ground lead (ground spring) mounted to the scope probe barrel. The two sockets of each test point are on 0.1 inch centers. The scope probe tip should be inserted into the socket labeled VIN or VOUT, and the scope ground lead should be inserted into the hole of the socket labeled PGND.
The test points located along the bottom of the EVM are made available to test the features of the device. Any external connections made to these test points should be referenced to one of the AGND test points. Refer to Section 3 of this guide for more information on the individual control test points.
The PMBus connector (P1) is provided to connect the USB to GPIO interface pod to the EVM. The USB to GPIO interface pod connects the EVM to a computer USB port which allows the TI “Fusion” Graphical User Interface (GUI) to communicate and control the EVM. To download the latest software visit, http://www.ti.com/tool/fusion_digital_power_designer.
The ALERT, DATA, CLK and CNTL test points are used to monitor the PMBus signals. Reference the TPSM846C23 4.5-V to 15-V In, 0.35-V to 2-V Out, 35-A PMBus Power Module Data Sheet for details on the supported PMBus commands.
The PMBus address is set by resistors R6 and R7. The PMBus address is 27 (decimal), 1B (hex).
The Vout Gain jumper (P4) is used to set the output voltage range. Select X1 for output voltages between 0.35 V–1.65 V and select X2 for output voltages between 1.65 V–2.0 V. The default loading is the X1 position.
The Comp Select jumper (P3) sets the proper frequency compensation for the total amount of output capacitance present on the VOUT bus. The EVM is shipped with approximately 1000 µF of output capacitance loaded on the board. Locations are provided on the board to add additional output capacitance (C18–C21, C24, C25). The default Comp Select jumper is loaded in the 1000-µF position which is the correct setting for output capacitance from 1000 µF to 1500 µF. The jumper position labeled 2000 µF selects compensation components for 1500 µF to 3000 µF of output capacitance. The jumper position labeled USER selects compensation components for 3000 µF to 5000 µF of output capacitance. See the TPSM846C23 4.5-V to 15-V In, 0.35-V to 2-V Out, 35-A PMBus Power Module Data Sheet for more information on selecting compensation components.
The Fsw Select jumper (P2) is used to set the switching frequency. Select from 300 kHz, 500 kHz, 750 kHz, and 1 MHz. The default jumper loading is the 500-kHz position.
Wire-loop test points and scope probe test points are provided as convenient connection points for digital voltmeters (DVM) or oscilloscope probes to aid in the evaluation of the device. A description of each test point follows:
VIN | Input voltage monitor. Connect DVM across this point and PGND for measuring efficiency. |
VS+ | Supply path output voltage monitor. Connect DVM positive lead to this point for line and load regulation. |
VS- | Return path output voltage monitor. Connect DVM negative lead to this point for measuring line and load regulation. |
VOUT | Output voltage monitor. Connect DVM to this point and PGND for measuring efficiency. |
PGND | Input and output voltage monitor grounds. Reference the VIN and VOUT DVMs to these ground points. |
VIN MON (J1) | Input voltage scope monitor. Connect an oscilloscope to this set of points to measure input ripple voltage. |
VOUT MON (J2) | Output voltage scope monitor. Connect an oscilloscope to this set of points to measure output ripple voltage and transient response. |
AGND | Analog ground point. Use any of the AGND test points as the ground reference for the control signals. |
ALERT | PMBus ALERT line. Used to monitor the ALERT signal. |
CLK | PMBus CLK line. Used to monitor the CLK signal. |
DATA | PMBus DATA line. Used to monitor the DATA signal. |
PGOOD | Monitors the power good signal of the device. This is an open-drain signal that has an on-board 10-kΩ pullup resistor to 3. 3V. |
CNTL | Control pin. Pull to GND to stop power conversion. Float or pull to 3.3 V to enable power conversion. An internal 10 kΩ pullup resistor to 3.3V is present on the EVM. |
Signal | Signal injection point for the Bode plot analyzer. Inject from Signal to CHB. |
CHA | Input signal monitoring point for the Bode plot analyzer. |
CHB | Output signal monitoring point for the Bode plot analyzer |
DIFFO | Output of remote sense differential amplifier |
SYNC | Connects to the SYNC pin of the device. An external clock signal can be applied to this point to synchronize the device to an appropriate frequency. |
PH | Switch node of the TPSM846C23 device. Use an un-hooded scope probe to monitor this point. |
Refer to the TPSM846C23 4.5-V to 15-V In, 0.35-V to 2-V Out, 35-A PMBus Power Module Data Sheet for absolute maximum ratings associated with features in Table 3-1.