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  • Edge AI Smart Cameras Using Energy-Efficient AM62A Processor

    • SPRAD74 March   2023 AM62A1-Q1 , AM62A3 , AM62A3-Q1 , AM62A7 , AM62A7-Q1

       

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  • Edge AI Smart Cameras Using Energy-Efficient AM62A Processor
  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Smarter Cameras at the Edge
  4. 2AM6xA Scalable Portfolio and the AM62A
  5. 3Smart Camera Use Cases
    1. 3.1 Security Camera Example
  6. 4Deep Learning on the AM62A
    1. 4.1 Deep Learning Accelerator
    2. 4.2 Edge AI Software
  7. 5VPAC Vision Accelerator and ISP
  8. 6Low-Power Performance
  9. 7Call to Action
  10. 8References
  11. IMPORTANT NOTICE
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TECHNICAL WHITE PAPER

Edge AI Smart Cameras Using Energy-Efficient AM62A Processor

Abstract

The AM62A Processor is designed for low to mid vision applications requiring one to two cameras. With its innovative AI accelerator, H264/H265 encode/decoder, and built-in image sensor processor (ISP) with RGB-Ir support, the AM62A is well suited for a wide variety of vision-based applications. This includes use cases across industrial and automotive such as security cameras, sport cameras, machine vision systems, retail scanners, in-cabin dash cameras, and front or side cameras for automobiles. Delivering up to two TOPS of AI performance at 2 Watts (typ.) under full load, this AI-accelerated processor enhances cost and power-constrained applications.

Trademarks

Arm® and Cortex® are registered trademarks of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the US and/or elsewhere.

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

1 Smarter Cameras at the Edge

Artificial Intelligence (AI) on embedded devices at the network edge is growing rapidly as complex data processing and analytics becomes essential in making cities, factories, automobiles, and homes smarter and more efficient. There is a wealth of information in imagery, which humans rely on heavily. Computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) extract meaning, for example, where a person is, from the information-dense image. CV and ML are invaluable in improving use cases like defect detection for machine vision, visual odometry and mapping for robots, lane detection for automobiles, and many more. Human-centric applications like identification, biometrics, fall detection, and behavior recognition further push the need for smarter cameras in building access and public security applications.

Cloud services have dominated vision analytics and machine learning inference in recent years as embedded devices lacked the processing power to operate on streams of camera data, such as a security camera producing 1080p at 30+ frames per second (FPS). In 2021, the number of home security cameras was estimated by Yole at 45.1 million, with an expectation to grow by 2.5x by 2026 [1], the recurring costs of processing in the cloud grows linearly with the number of devices, inhibiting scalability. By processing at the edge, this recurring cost is minimized or removed altogether. Edge AI also avoids additional network latency in time-sensitive applications and reduces privacy concerns in human-centric or consumer electronic applications.

SoCs capable of running deep learning and other complex analytics locally are gaining popularity. Market projections estimate 25% of home security cameras will employ Edge AI by 2026 [1] and that this subset of the market will grow with 88% CAGR. Embedded processors are now equipped to handle these applications, but must carefully manage the power vs. performance tradeoff. Battery powered and hand-held devices must stay within a few Watts of power to avoid too quickly draining the battery or becoming too hot to handle. However, they must also retain enough performance to a sufficient analytics processing rate, for example, 15 fps for a home security camera. The right choice for an embedded vision processor depends strongly on the AI performance, image preprocessing, video encode/decode, and power consumption requirements.

 

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