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  • GaN-Based, 6.6-kW, Bidirectional, Onboard Charger Reference Design

    • TIDT249 September   2021

       

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  • GaN-Based, 6.6-kW, Bidirectional, Onboard Charger Reference Design
  1. 1Description
  2. 2Test Prerequisites
    1. 2.1 Voltage and Current Requirements
    2. 2.2 Required Equipment
    3. 2.3 Dimensions
  3. 3Test Results
    1. 3.1 Efficiency
    2. 3.2 System Performance
    3. 3.3 Bode Plots
    4. 3.4 Efficiency and Regulation Data
    5. 3.5 Thermal Data
  4. 4Waveforms
    1. 4.1 PFC Waveforms
    2. 4.2 CLLLC Waveforms
  5. IMPORTANT NOTICE
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TEST REPORT

GaN-Based, 6.6-kW, Bidirectional, Onboard Charger Reference Design

1 Description

The PMP22650 reference design is a 6.6-kW, bidirectional, onboard charger. The design employs a two-phase totem pole PFC and a full-bridge CLLLC converter with synchronous rectification. The CLLLC utilizes both frequency and phase modulation to regulate the output across the required regulation range. The design uses a single processing core inside a TMS320F28388D microcontroller to control both the PFC and CLLLC. Synchronous rectification is implemented via the same microcontroller with Rogowski coil current sensors. High density is achieved through the use of high-speed GaN switches (LMG3522). The PFC is operating at 120 kHz and the CLLLC runs with a variable frequency from 200 kHz to 800 kHz. A peak system efficiency of 96.5% was achieved with an open-frame power density of 3.8 kW/L.

While the design calculations were done for a 6.6-kW output power, the design represents a suitable starting point for a 7.x-kW (for example, 7.2-kW to 7.4-kW) rated OBC operating from a 240-V input with a 32-A breaker.

GUID-20210812-SS0I-PN8S-QVH9-TGNRGWQ9BZFH-low.jpgFigure 1-1 OBC Front View
GUID-20210812-SS0I-QKF2-BN0S-DVZN2ZCSTSBN-low.jpgFigure 1-2 OBC Back View
GUID-20210812-SS0I-CFFS-QD3N-1GBC3N1PHZKZ-low.pngFigure 1-3 Simplified Schematic

2 Test Prerequisites

2.1 Voltage and Current Requirements

Table 2-1 Voltage and Current Requirements
Parameter Min Typ Max Units
AC Input Voltage 90 240 264 V
AC Input Current 32 A
DC Output Voltage 250 400 450 V
DC Output Current (Constant Current mode) 20 A
DC Output Power (Constant Power mode), VIN > 210 VRMS 6.6 kW

 

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